Definition of Self-Handicapping: Self-handicapping refers to a psychological defense mechanism whereby individuals deliberately engage in certain behaviors or create external circumstances that impede their own performance, with the primary goal of protecting their self-esteem or preserving their public image. Underlying Principle: The underlying principle of self-handicapping is to preemptively provide individuals with a ready-made excuse […]
Definition: The Self-Generation Effect is a psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to have better memory recall and comprehension when they generate information themselves rather than passively receiving it from external sources. Explanation: The Self-Generation Effect suggests that active engagement in generating information, such as elaborating on concepts, solving problems, or explaining ideas to oneself, improves
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Definition: The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) Model is a psychological theory that explains how individuals manage their self-esteem in relation to the achievements and successes of close others. Key Concepts: 1. Self-Esteem: The overall evaluation of one’s own worth and value. 2. Social Comparison: The process of comparing oneself to others to evaluate one’s own abilities
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Definition of Self-Esteem Self-esteem is the overall assessment and perception an individual has of their own self-worth, capabilities, and value as a person. Components of Self-Esteem Self-esteem consists of two major components: Self-Confidence: Self-confidence refers to the belief in one’s abilities, skills, and competence to successfully handle different situations and tasks. Self-Acceptance: Self-acceptance involves embracing
Definition of Self-efficacy Judgments Self-efficacy judgments refer to an individual’s belief in their ability to successfully perform specific tasks or activities in a given situation. These judgments are based on their assessment of their own capabilities, skills, and experience, as well as their understanding of the situational demands and requirements. Components of Self-efficacy Judgments Self-efficacy
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Definition of Self-Effacing Bias Self-effacing bias refers to a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to display modesty and downplay their own talents, abilities, or accomplishments. They have a tendency to attribute their successes to external factors, such as luck or help from others, rather than accepting personal responsibility. Characteristics of Self-Effacing Bias 1. Modesty:
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Self-Disclosure: Definition: Self-disclosure refers to the intentional and voluntary sharing of personal information, feelings, thoughts, and experiences with others. It involves revealing private aspects of oneself that may not be readily apparent to others. Types of Self-Disclosure: Primary Self-Disclosure: This type of self-disclosure involves sharing basic information about oneself, such as name, age, and occupation.
Definition: Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is a psychological theory that focuses on the innate human tendency to actively pursue personal growth, self-direction, and well-being. Developed by psychologists Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan, SDT posits that individuals are driven by three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Basic Psychological Needs: 1. Autonomy: The need
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Sef-Consistency Theory Definition: Self-Consistency Theory is a psychological theory that explains how individuals strive to maintain consistency and coherence in their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. According to this theory, people have an inherent motivation to align their thoughts, feelings, and actions with their self-concept in order to maintain a stable sense of identity. Key Principles
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Definition of Self-Consciousness: Self-consciousness refers to an individual’s awareness and perception of their own thoughts, actions, and identity. It involves being conscious of oneself as a distinct and separate entity with unique characteristics, emotions, and experiences. Self-consciousness plays a crucial role in self-reflection and self-evaluation. Aspects of Self-Consciousness: Self-awareness: Self-awareness is the fundamental aspect of
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