St. John’s Dance

Definition:

St. John’s Dance, also known as St. Vitus Dance, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and jerky movements of the extremities. It is often accompanied by emotional disturbances, muscle weakness, and loss of coordination.

Causes:

The primary cause of St. John’s Dance is thought to be an infection, such as rheumatic fever or encephalitis, which affects the basal ganglia in the brain. Other possible causes include drug reactions, metabolic abnormalities, and certain genetic conditions.

Symptoms:

Common symptoms of St. John’s Dance include uncontrolled movements of the face, arms, and legs, making it difficult for affected individuals to perform daily activities. These movements can be exacerbated by stress, fatigue, or emotional excitement.

Treatment:

Treatment for St. John’s Dance primarily focuses on managing the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. This may involve administering antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications to address infections or inflammation. Physical therapy and medications to control movement can also be helpful in managing symptoms.