Paralanguage:

Definition:

Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of communication that accompany spoken language. It encompasses various vocal cues, such as tone, pitch, volume, intonation, rhythm, and pace, as well as non-vocal cues like facial expressions, gestures, body language, and eye contact.

Subtitles – Markup Formatting:

• Tone:

  The emotional quality conveyed through the voice.

• Pitch:

  The highness or lowness of a person’s voice.

• Volume:

  The loudness or softness of a person’s voice.

• Intonation:

  The rise and fall of pitch in speech.

• Rhythm:

  The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech.

• Pace:

  The speed at which speech is delivered.

• Facial Expressions:

  The movements and changes in the face that convey emotions or attitudes.

• Gestures:

  The movements of hands, arms, and body that accompany speech.

• Body Language:

  The postures, movements, and positions of the body that communicate messages.

• Eye Contact:

  The use of eyes to establish and maintain communication.