Psychological Concepts

Stroke

Stroke: (noun) A stroke refers to a sudden interruption in the blood supply to the brain, leading to the loss of brain function. It occurs due to the blockage of blood vessels (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of blood vessels causing bleeding into the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). (verb) Strokes can also refer to quick and […]

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Stressor

Definition of Stressor A stressor refers to any internal or external event, condition, or circumstance that causes stress or disrupts the body’s equilibrium. Types of Stressors 1. Acute Stressors: These stressors are short-term and often have a sudden onset. They include events such as accidents, deadlines, or conflicts. 2. Chronic Stressors: Chronic stressors are persistent

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Stress Moderator Variables

Definition: Stress moderator variables refer to individual characteristics or situational factors that influence the way in which stress is experienced and its impact on an individual’s well-being. These variables can either amplify or dampen the effects of stress on an individual. Individual Characteristics: Individual characteristics are personal attributes that influence an individual’s response to stress.

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Stress Inoculation

Definition of Stress Inoculation Stress inoculation is a psychological intervention technique designed to help individuals effectively cope with and manage various stressors. It involves a structured and systematic approach to gradually expose individuals to stressors in a controlled environment, allowing them to develop resilience and adaptive coping strategies. Components of Stress Inoculation The process of

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Stress

Definition of Stress: Stress is a physical, mental, or emotional response to challenging or demanding circumstances. Symptoms of Stress: Stress can manifest itself through a variety of symptoms, including: Headaches Fatigue Irritability Difficulty focusing Sleep disturbances Decreased productivity Changes in appetite Increased heart rate Hopelessness Causes of Stress: Stress may originate from a range of

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Stranger Anxiety

Stranger Anxiety Stranger Anxiety refers to the fear or wariness displayed by infants and young children when encountering unfamiliar individuals. This is a normal and developmentally appropriate response that typically emerges around 6 to 8 months of age. Causes Stranger anxiety arises due to the cognitive and social development of infants. It is a result

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Strange Situation

Definition: The Strange Situation is a standardized assessment procedure used to evaluate the quality of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver. Procedure: The Strange Situation involves a series of brief separations and reunions between the infant and their caregiver, conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. The procedure typically consists of eight episodes, each

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Strabismus

Definition: Strabismus is a visual disorder characterized by the misalignment of the eyes, causing them to point in different directions. Causes: The primary causes of strabismus include: Extraocular muscle imbalance: When the muscles surrounding the eyes do not work together properly, it can lead to strabismus. Problems with the nerves: Issues with the nerves controlling

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