Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal, crescent-shaped red blood cells.
Causes
Sickle Cell Anemia is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene, which leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia include:
- Severe anemia
- Painful episodes called “sickle cell crises”
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Increased susceptibility to infections
- Delayed growth and puberty
- Jaundice
- Frequent urination
Treatment
Treatment options for Sickle Cell Anemia include:
- Medications to manage pain and symptoms
- Hydroxyurea to stimulate the production of fetal hemoglobin
- Blood transfusions
- Bone marrow transplant
- Regular check-ups and disease management to prevent complications
Complications
Complications associated with Sickle Cell Anemia may include:
- Stroke
- Acute chest syndrome
- Organ damage (e.g., kidneys, lungs)
- Leg ulcers
- Eye problems
- Gallstones
- Priapism in males
- Pregnancy complications