Schizophrenia
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Definition
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior, thought patterns, and perception of reality.
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Symptoms
The typical symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, reduced emotional expression, cognitive difficulties, and lack of motivation.
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Causes
The exact cause of schizophrenia is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors.
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Treatment
Schizophrenia is typically treated using a combination of antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and supportive services to help manage symptoms and improve functioning.
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Types
There are several different types of schizophrenia, including paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, residual schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia.
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Impact
Schizophrenia can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, interpersonal relationships, work or academic performance, and overall quality of life.