Regional Enteritis
Regional Enteritis, also known as Crohn’s disease, is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Regional Enteritis include:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Diarrhea
- Rectal bleeding
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
Causes
The exact cause of Regional Enteritis is unknown, but several factors may contribute to the development of the disease:
- Genetics
- Immune system dysfunction
- Environmental factors
- Smoking
- Dietary factors
- Stress
Diagnosis
Regional Enteritis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as:
- Colonoscopy
- Endoscopy
- Computed Tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Biopsy
Treatment
Treatment options for Regional Enteritis aim to alleviate symptoms, control inflammation, and prevent complications. They may include:
- Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics
- Dietary changes and nutritional support
- Stress management techniques
- Surgery in severe cases
Complications
Untreated or poorly controlled Regional Enteritis can lead to various complications, including:
- Bowel obstruction
- Ulcers
- Fistulas
- Malnutrition
- Colon cancer (in long-standing cases)