Definition:

Reactive Depression refers to a type of depressive disorder that occurs as a reaction to a specific life event or stressor.

Subtypes:

1. Situational Depression:

Situational depression is a form of reactive depression that occurs in response to a significant life event or situation, such as the loss of a loved one, a breakup, job loss, or financial difficulties. The symptoms of situational depression are typically temporary and resolve as the individual adjusts to the new circumstances or copes with the event.

2. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood:

Adjustment disorder with depressed mood is characterized by the development of depressive symptoms within three months of experiencing a stressor, such as a divorce, relocation, or a major life change. Unlike major depressive disorder, this type of reactive depression is directly linked to the identified stressor and tends to resolve once the individual adapts to the situation or the stressor is removed.

Causes:

Reactive depression is primarily caused by various external factors that trigger emotional distress, including traumatic events, relationship problems, financial hardships, work-related stress, and other significant life changes or losses.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of reactive depression are similar to those of major depressive disorder and may include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, feelings of guilt, hopelessness, irritability, low energy, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

Treatment:

The treatment of reactive depression typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or interpersonal therapy (IPT), and medication, if necessary. Additionally, support groups, stress management techniques, and lifestyle changes may also be recommended to help individuals cope with the underlying stressors and improve their overall well-being.