Definition of Racism:

Introduction

Racism is a deeply ingrained belief system that perpetuates the notion that certain races are inherently superior or inferior to others. It is characterized by prejudice, discrimination, and power imbalances.

Prejudice

Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or judgment about individuals or groups based on their race. It often stems from ignorance, stereotypes, or misconceptions and can lead to discriminatory behaviors.

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment, exclusion, or restriction of individuals or groups based on their race. It can manifest through actions, policies, or institutional practices that perpetuate inequality and deny equal opportunities.

Power Imbalances

Racism is closely tied to power imbalances, as it not only involves individual prejudices, but also systemic structures and institutions that perpetuate racial inequalities. These power imbalances can lead to the marginalization and oppression of certain racial groups.

Impact

Racism inflicts significant harm on individuals and communities, both psychologically and socioeconomically. It creates barriers to education, employment, healthcare, and justice, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.