Definition:
Pulmonary Edema is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, specifically in the alveoli and interstitial spaces.
Causes:
Pulmonary Edema can be caused by various factors, including:
- Heart failure
- Severe hypertension
- Exposure to high altitudes or low oxygen levels
- Kidney disease
- Infections
- Drug reactions
Symptoms:
Signs and symptoms of Pulmonary Edema may include:
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid and shallow breathing
- Chest pain
- Coughing, often with pink or frothy sputum
- Wheezing
- Fatigue and weakness
- Unusual sweating
Treatment:
Treatment options for Pulmonary Edema depend on the underlying cause, but may include:
- Oxygen therapy
- Diuretic medications to reduce fluid overload
- Vasodilators to improve blood flow
- Intravenous medications to strengthen heart contractions
- Treating the underlying condition (e.g., heart failure)
Complications:
If left untreated, Pulmonary Edema can lead to severe complications, such as:
- Hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the body)
- Respiratory failure
- Cardiogenic shock
- Death