A mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, typically involving hallucinations, delusions, and impaired cognition. Psychosis often leads to abnormal behavior, difficulty in social interactions, and a distorted perception of one’s own experiences and surroundings.

• – Hallucinations: Sensory perceptions (visual, auditory, olfactory, or tactile) that occur in the absence of external stimuli.
• – Delusions: Strongly held beliefs not based on reality, often resistant to contradictory evidence.
• – Disorganized thinking: Incoherent speech patterns, irrational thoughts, and trouble focusing or expressing oneself coherently.
• – Emotional changes: Flattened or exaggerated emotions, inappropriate reactions, or unstable mood.
• – Cognitive difficulties: Poor attention, impaired memory, difficulty concentrating, and problems with executive functions.
• – Social withdrawal: Avoidance of social interactions and withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities.

Psychosis can arise from various factors, including:

• – Mental health disorders: Conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.
• – Substance abuse: Prolonged use of certain drugs or excessive alcohol consumption.
• – Physical illness or injury: Brain tumors, autoimmune diseases, or traumatic brain injuries.
• – Sleep deprivation: Long-term sleep disturbances or inadequate sleep patterns.
• – Genetic predisposition: Having a family history of psychosis.
• – Hormonal changes: Associated with postpartum, menopause, or certain endocrine disorders.

Treating psychosis often involves a combination of therapies, including:

• – Medications: Prescribed antipsychotic or mood-stabilizing drugs to manage symptoms.
• – Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation to develop coping strategies and promote recovery.
• – Hospitalization: For severe cases where safety is a concern or when intensive treatment is needed.
• – Social support: Engaging in support groups and building a strong network of trustworthy individuals for ongoing assistance.
• – Lifestyle modifications: Implementing healthy habits, such as regular exercise, balanced diet, and sufficient sleep.
• – Stress management: Techniques like mindfulness, relaxation exercises, and stress reduction strategies.