Definition:

The concept of natural laws refers to the fundamental principles or rules that govern the workings of the universe, describing how things naturally behave and interact.

Characteristics of Natural Laws:

1. Inherent: Natural laws are inherent in nature and are not created or influenced by human actions or beliefs.
2. Universal: Natural laws apply consistently and uniformly throughout the entire universe, across all time and space.
3. Immutable: Natural laws are unchangeable and remain constant under the same conditions.
4. Mechanistic: Natural laws are typically described through mathematical equations or precise descriptions of cause and effect relationships.
5. Predictive: Natural laws allow us to predict the behavior of physical phenomena based on our understanding of the underlying principles.

Examples of Natural Laws:

• Law of Gravity: Objects with mass are attracted to each other with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
• Laws of Thermodynamics: These laws define the fundamental behavior of energy and heat transfer in systems, including concepts like conservation of energy and the increase of entropy.
• Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws of motion describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it.