Mythology is a collection of traditional stories, legends, and tales that belong to a particular culture or religion. These narratives often involve gods, goddesses, heroes, and supernatural beings, and are typically passed down through generations via oral tradition.

Mythology serves as a means of explaining natural phenomena, origins of the world, human behavior, and societal customs. It explores themes of creation, heroism, love, ambition, tragedy, and moral lessons.

• Mythical Gods and Deities: Mythology involves a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each associated with diverse powers, domains, and attributes.
• Heroes and Legendary Figures: Myths often highlight the adventures, feats, or tragic elements of heroic individuals who possess extraordinary abilities.
• Supernatural Creatures: Mythology introduces mythical creatures like dragons, giants, nymphs, and various monsters, adding mystical elements to the stories.
• Creation and Origin Myths: Many mythologies provide explanations on the creation of the universe, the emergence of humans, and the establishment of societal customs.
• Oral Tradition: Mythological stories have traditionally been transmitted orally from one generation to another, ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage.

Mythology offers insights into the beliefs, values, and worldview of ancient societies. It helps understand their perception of the world and their place within it. Moreover, mythology has influenced numerous aspects of human culture:

• Religion and Spirituality: Many mythologies serve as the foundation for religious practices and spiritual beliefs, shaping religious rituals and doctrines.
• Art, Literature, and Drama: Mythological themes have been extensively depicted in paintings, sculptures, literature, and theatrical performances, inspiring countless artists and writers.
• Social Customs and Traditions: Myths often provide a moral and ethical framework, guiding societal norms, taboos, and interpersonal relationships.
• Archetypes and Symbols: Mythology has introduced iconic characters, symbols, and archetypes that continue to resonate in modern literature, movies, and popular culture.
• Psychology and Interpretation: The study and interpretation of mythology offer insights into the human psyche, dreams, and symbolism, aiding in psychological analysis and self-reflection.