Melancholic:

  1. Adjective:
    • Feeling or expressing sadness or a pensive state of mind:
    • Characterized by an overarching sense of sadness, sorrow, or gloom. Often associated with a deep introspection and contemplation of one’s emotions.

    • Having a tendency towards a melancholic disposition:
    • Predominantly inclined to feel sadness or exhibit a somber temperament. Displaying a proclivity towards melancholy.

  2. Noun:
    • A person with a melancholic temperament:
    • An individual who tends to be introspective, thoughtful, and prone to experiencing bouts of sadness or melancholy. They may exhibit a more reserved or introverted demeanor.

    • One of the four humors of ancient and medieval physiology:
    • In traditional medical theories such as those based on the four humors, melancholic referred to an excess of black bile, which was believed to cause a disposition towards sadness or depression.

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