Definition:

Mechanical solidarity refers to a social cohesion and integration based on the shared similarities and mutual dependency of individuals in a society.

Characteristics:

• Shared Similarities: Mechanical solidarity is characterized by a high degree of similarity among individuals in terms of their beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors.
• Mutual Dependency: The solidarity is reinforced by the interdependence among members of the society, where each individual relies on others to fulfill their basic needs and functions.
• Collective Consciousness: Members of the society develop a collective consciousness, a shared understanding of the moral and social values that govern their behavior.
• Traditional Society: Mechanical solidarity is typically found in traditional societies where social roles and obligations are clearly defined and upheld.

Examples:

Examples of mechanical solidarity can be seen in small, tight-knit communities such as rural villages or certain religious groups where people share similar values and rely on each other for various aspects of their lives. In these societies, individuals are united by a collective identity and a common way of life.

Comparison to Organic Solidarity:

Mechanical solidarity is often contrasted with organic solidarity, which is based on the interdependence of individuals in more complex, modern societies. While mechanical solidarity emphasizes similarities and collective consciousness, organic solidarity focuses on the division of labor and interconnectivity among individuals with diverse roles and skills.