Mad Hatter’s Disease

Definition:

Mad Hatter’s Disease, also known as erethism, is a condition characterized by severe physical and psychological symptoms resulting from chronic exposure to mercury.

Symptoms

Physical Symptoms:

• Tremors
• Unsteady gait
• Headaches
• Blurred vision

Psychological Symptoms:

• Personality changes
• Irritability
• Memory loss
• Anxiety

Causes

Mercury Exposure:

Mad Hatter’s Disease is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to mercury vapor or ingestion of mercury compounds, such as those used in hat making during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Treatment

Chelation Therapy:

Treatment for Mad Hatter’s Disease involves the use of chelating agents to remove mercury from the body. Additionally, symptomatic management is provided to alleviate physical and psychological symptoms.