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- Lexicology
- Lexicology refers to the branch of linguistics that deals with the study of words and their meanings in a language.
- Etymology
- Etymology explores the origin of words, their historical development, and changes in meaning over time.
- Morphology
- Morphology examines the internal structure of words, focusing on word formation, including affixes, roots, and inflections.
- Semantics
- Semantics evaluates and analyzes the meaning(s) and interpretation(s) of words, phrases, sentences, and entire texts.
- Lexicon
- The lexicon represents the complete inventory of words and lexical items in a language, including their definitions, pronunciations, and associated information.
- Lexeme
- A lexeme is the smallest meaningful unit in a language, often associated with a specific form and a specific meaning.
- Word Formation
- Word formation refers to the process of creating new words or forms from existing ones, such as affixation, compounding, and conversion.