Lazy eye, also known as amblyopia, is a vision condition that occurs in childhood.

Definition:

Lazy eye is characterized by reduced vision in one eye, often caused by the eye and the brain not working together effectively.

Causes:

The condition can be caused by several factors, including:

• Strabismus (misaligned eyes)
• Refractive errors (e.g., nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism)
• Anisometropia (difference in vision prescription between the two eyes)
• Congenital cataracts or other eye diseases
• Genetic factors

Symptoms:

The most common symptoms of lazy eye may include:

• Poor depth perception
• Squinting or closing one eye
• Head tilting or turning
• Eye fatigue or strain
• Reduced vision in one eye

Treatment:

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for successful management of lazy eye. Common treatment approaches may involve:

• Wearing an eye patch over the stronger eye to stimulate vision in the weaker eye
• Using eye drops or ointments to blur the vision in the stronger eye
• Prescription glasses or contact lenses to correct underlying refractive errors
• Eye exercises and vision therapy
• In some cases, surgery may be required to correct strabismus

It is important to consult with an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment options.