Lazy Eye
Lazy eye, also known as amblyopia, is a vision condition that occurs in childhood.
Definition:
Lazy eye is characterized by reduced vision in one eye, often caused by the eye and the brain not working together effectively.
Causes:
The condition can be caused by several factors, including:
- Strabismus (misaligned eyes)
- Refractive errors (e.g., nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism)
- Anisometropia (difference in vision prescription between the two eyes)
- Congenital cataracts or other eye diseases
- Genetic factors
Symptoms:
The most common symptoms of lazy eye may include:
- Poor depth perception
- Squinting or closing one eye
- Head tilting or turning
- Eye fatigue or strain
- Reduced vision in one eye
Treatment:
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for successful management of lazy eye. Common treatment approaches may involve:
- Wearing an eye patch over the stronger eye to stimulate vision in the weaker eye
- Using eye drops or ointments to blur the vision in the stronger eye
- Prescription glasses or contact lenses to correct underlying refractive errors
- Eye exercises and vision therapy
- In some cases, surgery may be required to correct strabismus
It is important to consult with an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment options.