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- Latah
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Latah is a condition characterized by exaggerated and involuntary reactions to sudden stimuli, such as sounds, surprises, or startling events. It is considered as a culture-specific startle disorder primarily prevalent in Southeast Asian countries.
- Causes:
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Latah is believed to be caused by cultural and psychological factors. It is often associated with a heightened suggestibility to suggestion, as well as a mix of sociocultural, genetic, and environmental influences.
- Symptoms:
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Individuals with latah typically exhibit the following symptoms:
- Extreme startle reaction in response to unexpected stimuli
- Involuntary imitative behaviors after being startled, such as mimicking movements or repeating words
- Automatic obedience, where the individual follows the commands of others without resistance
- Echolalia, which involves involuntary repetition of words or phrases heard
- Treatment:
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Since latah is primarily a cultural-bound syndrome, treatment focuses on psychological therapies, counseling, and cultural understanding. Relaxation techniques, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and education about the condition can help individuals manage and reduce their exaggerated startle responses.