Kangaroo Care

Definition: Kangaroo Care refers to a method of neonatal care where a premature or a full-term infant is placed in direct skin-to-skin contact with their parent or caregiver, typically against their bare chest. This practice promotes bonding and provides a range of physical and emotional benefits to both the infant and the caregiver.

Benefits of Kangaroo Care

Physical Benefits:

  • Thermal regulation and maintenance of body temperature
  • Stabilization of heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate
  • Improved oxygen saturation levels
  • Enhanced weight gain and growth
  • Reduction in the risk of infection

Psychological and Emotional Benefits:

  • Promotion of secure attachment and bonding between infant and caregiver
  • Reduced stress levels in both the infant and the caregiver
  • Improved sleep patterns for the infant
  • Regulation of the infant’s breathing and calming of their physiology
  • Increased breastfeeding initiation and duration
  • Enhanced parental confidence and satisfaction

Procedure for Kangaroo Care

The following steps are typically followed when implementing Kangaroo Care:

  1. Ensure a safe and comfortable environment conducive to skin-to-skin contact.
  2. Undress the infant down to their diaper.
  3. Position the infant upright against the caregiver’s bare chest, with their head turned to the side.
  4. Cover the infant’s back with a blanket or clothing to maintain their body temperature.
  5. Remain in this position for an extended period, ideally uninterrupted for at least one hour.
  6. Monitor the infant’s vital signs and respond to their cues or needs accordingly.
  7. Gradually increase the duration and frequency of Kangaroo Care sessions as the infant grows and develops.

It’s essential to consult healthcare professionals for guidance and support while practicing Kangaroo Care, particularly for infants with specific medical conditions or requirements.