- Junk Science:
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Junk science refers to false or questionable scientific data, research, or analysis that lacks proper methodology, quality control, or scientific consensus.
It is often characterized by:
- Exaggerated Claims: Promoting conclusions that are not supported by reliable evidence or are magnified out of proportion.
- Selective Use of Data: Cherry-picking data that supports a predetermined outcome while disregarding contradictory evidence.
- Flawed Methodology: Employing faulty experimental design, biased sampling, or improper statistical analysis.
- Lack of Peer Review: Failing to undergo thorough scrutiny by qualified experts in the field.
- Promotion of Personal or Political Agendas: Using so-called scientific studies to advance specific ideologies or self-interests.
- Resistance to Rebuttal: Dismissing criticism, conflicting research, or the scientific consensus without valid justifications.