Jihad:

Definition:

Jihad is an Islamic term derived from the Arabic word “jahada,” which means “to strive” or “to exert effort.” It is often translated as “holy war,” but its true meaning extends beyond military struggle.

Concept:

Jihad represents a central concept in Islam that encompasses various forms of striving or struggle for the sake of Allah. It involves both internal and external efforts, such as the fight against one’s inner desires and the struggle to establish justice and defend Islam.

Misconceptions:

Unfortunately, Jihad has been widely misunderstood and misconstrued to solely refer to armed conflicts. The misconception arises from the association of Jihad with extremist ideologies and acts of terrorism.

Types:

Jihad can be classified into two main categories:

• Greater Jihad:

  This refers to the personal spiritual struggle that every Muslim undergoes in their quest for self-improvement, self-control, and living according to Islamic principles. It emphasizes introspection, self-discipline, and the conquest of one’s ego.

• Lesser Jihad:

  Lesser Jihad refers to the physical struggle or armed defense of Islam and Muslims when their lives, territories, or religious freedom are under attack. It involves taking up arms to protect oneself, fellow Muslims, or to fight against oppression and injustice.

Overall:

Jihad is a multifaceted concept within Islam that encompasses spiritual, intellectual, and physical struggles. It stands for the pursuit of righteousness, justice, and the betterment of oneself and society, rather than promoting violence or terrorism.