Definition:

Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist and philosopher known for his influential theories on cognitive development in children.

Early Life:

Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. He developed an interest in the natural sciences and philosophy at a young age.

Educational Background:

Piaget studied at the University of Neuchâtel, where he obtained a Ph.D. in natural sciences specializing in zoology.

Cognitive Development Theory:

Piaget’s most significant contribution to psychology is his theory of cognitive development, which focuses on the intellectual development of children.

Stages of Cognitive Development:

Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage represents distinct abilities and ways of thinking.

Constructivism:

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is based on the concept of constructivism, which suggests that individuals actively construct knowledge and understanding through their experiences.

Impact and Legacy:

Jean Piaget’s theories have had a profound impact on the fields of psychology and education. His research continues to influence our understanding of child development and learning processes.