Informal Reasoning

Definition:

Informal reasoning refers to the thought processes and decision-making methods that occur without relying on strict rules and formal logic. It is a type of reasoning that relies on personal experiences, intuition, emotions, and real-life observations rather than systematic deduction or scientific evidence.

Characteristics of Informal Reasoning

Subjectivity:

Informal reasoning is subjective in nature, as it is influenced by individual beliefs, values, and experiences. It may vary from person to person, leading to different conclusions or interpretations of the same information.

Intuition:

Intuitive thinking plays a significant role in informal reasoning. Individuals often rely on gut feelings and instincts to form judgments and make decisions, even when there is a lack of comprehensive evidence or logical reasoning.

Inductive and Deductive Reasoning:

Informal reasoning involves both inductive and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations or examples, whilst deductive reasoning applies general principles to specific situations.

Empirical Evidence:

While informal reasoning is not solely based on empirical evidence, it often incorporates real-life observations and personal experiences as supporting evidence for arguments or claims. This reliance on lived experiences makes it more accessible and relatable to everyday situations.

Applications of Informal Reasoning

Everyday Decision Making:

Informal reasoning is essential in everyday decision making, such as choosing between different brands, making personal choices, or evaluating options when there is no clear-cut answer. It helps individuals navigate through the complexities of daily life based on their instincts and experiences.

Ethical Dilemmas:

When faced with ethical dilemmas, where there may not be a single correct answer, informal reasoning allows individuals to weigh various moral considerations, personal values, and societal norms. It aids in reaching a well-informed moral choice rather than relying solely on formal ethical frameworks.

Creative Problem Solving:

Informal reasoning often fuels creative problem-solving processes. The ability to think outside the box, imagine alternative solutions, and consider unconventional perspectives allows for innovative approaches to complex problems.