Independent Living Model
The Independent Living Model is a philosophy and approach that promotes the full inclusion and participation of individuals with disabilities in all aspects of society.
Definition
The Independent Living Model views disability as a social construct rather than a personal tragedy, emphasizing that individuals with disabilities have the right to self-determination, autonomy, and equal opportunities.
Key Principles
- Consumer Control: Individuals with disabilities have the right to control and direct their own lives, making choices and decisions based on their preferences and needs.
- Self-Advocacy: Encouraging individuals with disabilities to assert their rights, express their opinions, and advocate for themselves to achieve their goals without relying solely on others.
- Accessibility: Removing barriers and creating an inclusive environment that allows individuals with disabilities to fully participate in society, including physical, communication, and attitudinal barriers.
- Peer Support: Facilitating connections and support among individuals with disabilities to share experiences, knowledge, and strategies for independent living.
Services and Supports
The Independent Living Model promotes the provision of various services and supports to enable individuals with disabilities to live independently, such as:
- Assistive devices and technology
- Personal assistance services
- Accessible housing
- Transportation options
- Vocational training and employment opportunities