Title
Icterus
Definition
Icterus is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by excessive yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It is also commonly known as jaundice.
Causes
Icterus can be caused by various factors, including:
- Hepatitis
- Liver cirrhosis
- Gallstones
- Alcohol abuse
- Certain medications
Symptoms
Common symptoms of icterus include:
- Yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes
- Dark urine
- Pale-colored stools
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
Treatment
The underlying cause of icterus must be treated in order to alleviate the symptoms. Treatment options may include:
- Medications targeted at the specific cause
- Dietary changes
- Management of underlying liver conditions
- Surgery to remove gallstones or treat blockages