Title

Icterus

Definition

Icterus is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by excessive yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It is also commonly known as jaundice.

Causes

Icterus can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Hepatitis
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Gallstones
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Certain medications

Symptoms

Common symptoms of icterus include:

  • Yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes
  • Dark urine
  • Pale-colored stools
  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal pain

Treatment

The underlying cause of icterus must be treated in order to alleviate the symptoms. Treatment options may include:

  • Medications targeted at the specific cause
  • Dietary changes
  • Management of underlying liver conditions
  • Surgery to remove gallstones or treat blockages