Definition of Hindbrain:

The hindbrain, also known as the rhombencephalon, is the posterior division of the brain that is responsible for controlling vital autonomic functions and regulating basic bodily functions necessary for survival.

Subdivisions of Hindbrain:

• Medulla Oblongata: The medulla oblongata is the lowermost part of the hindbrain and connects the brain to the spinal cord. It plays a crucial role in controlling involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and swallowing.
• Pons: Located above the medulla, the pons acts as a bridge between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain. It assists in relaying messages between different parts of the brain and plays a role in controlling sleep, respiration, swallowing, and bladder control.
• Cerebellum: Situated at the back of the brain, the cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary muscle movements, maintaining posture, and balance. It also aids in motor learning and cognitive functions related to attention, language, and time perception.