Definition

The Hierarchy of Salience refers to a cognitive concept that describes the arrangement and prioritization of various social identities based on an individual’s perception and context.

Subordination

Within the Hierarchy of Salience, certain social identities hold a higher level of importance or relevance compared to others. These identities are considered primary and tend to dominate an individual’s self-concept and behavior. Others, in contrast, are secondary identities and are typically less influential in shaping one’s self-perception and actions.

Contextual Influence

The Hierarchy of Salience acknowledges that the significance of different social identities can vary based on the circumstances and environment in which an individual finds themselves. The context in which a person interacts can determine which identity becomes most salient and guides their thoughts, emotions, and behavior.

Flexible and Changing

The Hierarchy of Salience is not rigid or fixed; it is highly subjective and can change for individuals over time. Depending on the situation, an individual may prioritize different social identities. Factors such as personal values, social norms, and an individual’s goals or aspirations can influence the salience of a particular identity.

Intersectionality

Intersectionality is an integral part of the Hierarchy of Salience. It acknowledges that individuals possess multiple social identities that intertwine and interact with each other. The concept recognizes that identities cannot be understood or evaluated independently, but rather as interconnected aspects that shape an individual’s experiences and perspectives.