Definition of Hierarchy of Needs:

The Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. It is a theory that explains the various physiological and psychological needs that individuals must fulfill in order to achieve self-actualization.

Physiological Needs

Physiological needs are the basic biological requirements for human survival, such as food, water, air, shelter, sleep, and sexual fulfillment. These needs are the most fundamental and must be satisfied first in order to move up the hierarchy.

Safety Needs

Safety needs refer to the need for personal security, financial stability, a stable environment, protection from physical harm, and overall stability in one’s life. Once physiological needs are met, individuals strive to fulfill their safety needs.

Love and Belongingness Needs

Love and belongingness needs encompass the desire for friendship, intimacy, love, and a sense of belonging. Once physiological and safety needs are met, individuals seek social relationships and strive to be a part of a community.

Esteem Needs

Esteem needs involve the desire for self-respect, recognition, achievement, status, and respect from others. Once the lower-level needs are satisfied, individuals focus on gaining recognition and developing a positive self-image.

Self-Actualization Needs

Self-actualization needs represent the highest level of the hierarchy. They involve achieving one’s full potential, personal growth, self-fulfillment, and the realization of one’s goals and dreams. Not all individuals reach this level of need fulfillment.

The Hierarchy of Needs suggests that individuals must satisfy each lower-level need before progressing to the next level. Only when all the needs in the hierarchy are met can a person reach a state of self-actualization.