Definition:

Hermeneutics refers to the theory and methodology of interpretation, particularly in relation to texts, symbols, and other expressive forms of communication. It is concerned with understanding the meaning and significance of a given communication medium, often in the context of cultural, historical, and linguistic aspects.

Subdisciplines of Hermeneutics:

• Textual Hermeneutics: Focuses on interpreting written or printed texts, examining their structure, language, and historical/cultural context to reveal their intended meaning.
• Philosophical Hermeneutics: Explores the fundamental principles and concepts underlying the interpretation of a wide range of phenomena, including texts, art, and human experiences.
• Biblical Hermeneutics: A specialized field within hermeneutics that deals specifically with interpreting and understanding religious texts, primarily those of the Bible.
• Literary Hermeneutics: Concentrates on the interpretation and analysis of literary works, exploring themes, symbolism, and narrative techniques to uncover deeper layers of meaning.
• Legal Hermeneutics: Pertains to the interpretation of laws and legal documents, aiming to decipher their intended sense and apply the law accurately.

Key Concepts:

• Intentionality: Recognizes the importance of the author’s or creator’s intended meaning and aims to understand it within the given context.
• Contextual Analysis: Emphasizes the significance of examining the surrounding factors such as historical background, cultural norms, and linguistic conventions to gain a comprehensive interpretation.
• Subjectivity: Acknowledges that interpretations can vary among individuals, influenced by personal experiences, biases, and perspectives.
• Horizon of Expectations: Refers to the preconceived notions and expectations that readers or interpreters bring into the process of understanding a communication medium.
• Application: Involves putting the insights gained from interpretation into practical use, whether it be for scholarly analysis, meaningful dialogue, or decision-making processes.