The Heinz Dilemma

Definition:

The Heinz Dilemma is a moral hypothetical scenario often used in the field of ethics to explore individuals’ moral reasoning and ethical decision-making processes. It was introduced by Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist known for his research on moral development.

Scenario:

The scenario presents a man named Heinz who faces a moral dilemma regarding the life-saving drug needed by his terminally ill wife. The drug is extremely expensive, and Heinz cannot afford to buy it. Heinz approaches everyone he knows for help, but is only able to collect half the required amount.

Dilemma:

Heinz faces a difficult decision on whether to steal the drug for his wife or let her die. His moral dilemma arises from his desire to save his wife’s life while also respecting the law and maintaining societal rules. This dilemma forces individuals to reflect on their moral values and consider conflicting ethical principles, such as the value of human life versus honesty and respect for property rights.

Moral Reasoning:

The Heinz Dilemma is often used to assess an individual’s moral reasoning. Lawrence Kohlberg proposed six stages of moral development, categorized into three broader levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Analysis of an individual’s response to the Heinz Dilemma can provide insights into their moral development stage and their ability to consider different perspectives, social norms, and ethical principles.