Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which affects the genital area. It is characterized by the presence of painful sores or blisters on or around the genitals and rectum.

Causes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 is commonly associated with oral herpes (cold sores), both types can cause genital herpes through sexual contact with an infected person.

Symptoms

The symptoms of genital herpes may vary, but typically include:

• Painful, fluid-filled blisters or sores on or around the genitals and rectum
• Itching, tingling, or burning sensations in the affected area
• Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and swollen lymph nodes
• Pain during urination or intercourse

Transmission

Genital herpes is highly contagious and can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual. The virus can be passed on even if there are no visible symptoms or sores present. It is possible to contract genital herpes from a partner who is unaware of their infection.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for genital herpes, but antiviral medications can help manage and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. These medications can also lower the risk of transmission to sexual partners. Additionally, practicing safe sex, using condoms, and avoiding sexual activity during outbreaks can help reduce the spread of the virus.

Prevention

Preventing genital herpes involves practicing safe sex, which includes using latex condoms correctly and consistently, limiting sexual partners, and getting tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections. It is important to discuss herpes status with sexual partners and refrain from sexual contact during outbreaks or when symptoms are present.