Definition:
Gene splicing, also known as genetic recombination, is a technique employed in molecular biology to combine segments of DNA from different sources into a single DNA molecule. This process involves the removal of specific DNA sequences and the subsequent joining of the remaining segments. Gene splicing is commonly used in genetic engineering, enabling the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with altered traits or the production of specific gene products.
Main Points:
- Technique: Gene splicing is a technique used in molecular biology.
- Combining DNA segments: It involves combining segments of DNA from different sources.
- Removal and joining: Specific DNA sequences are removed, and the remaining segments are joined together.
- Applications: Gene splicing is commonly used in genetic engineering.
- Modified organisms: It allows the creation of genetically modified organisms with altered traits.
- Gene products: It enables the production of specific gene products.