Gender Role:

In sociology and psychology, a gender role refers to the set of societal and behavioral expectations
imposed on individuals based on their perceived gender identity or biological sex. These roles are
typically rooted in cultural and social norms, and dictate the appropriate behaviors, attitudes, and
activities expected from individuals belonging to particular genders.

Characteristics of Gender Roles:

• Prescribed Expectations: Gender roles prescribe what behaviors and attributes are
  considered acceptable and desirable for individuals based on their gender.
• Normative Pressure: Society exerts normative pressure to conform to gender roles
  through socialization processes, reinforcing certain expectations and punishing deviations from
  prescribed behaviors.
• Developmental Influence: Gender roles are primarily developed during childhood and
  adolescence through social learning, observation, and reinforcement.
• Contextual Variations: Gender roles vary across cultures, historical periods, and
  social contexts, reflecting the influence of societal beliefs and values on shaping gender
  expectations.

Impact of Gender Roles:

Gender roles can have significant impacts on individuals and society, including:

• Stereotyping: Gender roles can reinforce stereotypes and contribute to the
  perpetuation of gender-based biases and discrimination.
• Restrictive Limitations: Gender roles may limit individual expression, choices, and
  opportunities by confining individuals to specific behavioral norms and societal expectations.
• Health and Well-being: Conforming to rigid gender roles can impact mental and
  emotional well-being, as individuals may experience internal conflict when their innate desires
  and preferences do not align with prescribed gender norms.
• Social Change: Debates and challenges related to gender roles have played a pivotal
  role in shaping social movements, aiming to break down traditional gender expectations and promote
  gender equality.