Gastric Reflux Disease

Gastric Reflux Disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a chronic digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of Gastric Reflux Disease include:

• Heartburn
• Regurgitation
• Chest pain
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Chronic cough
• Hoarseness or sore throat

Causes

The causes of Gastric Reflux Disease can vary from person to person, but some common factors include:

• Weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
• Hiatal hernia
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Smoking
• Certain medications

Treatment

Gastric Reflux Disease can often be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Common treatment options include:

• Dietary modifications
• Weight loss
• Elevating the head of the bed
• Over-the-counter antacids
• Prescription medications
• Surgical intervention (in severe cases)

Complications

If left untreated, Gastric Reflux Disease can lead to several complications, such as:

• Esophagitis
• Esophageal stricture
• Respiratory problems
• Barrett’s esophagus
• Esophageal cancer

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of Gastric Reflux Disease.