Formication

Definition: Formication is a tactile hallucination that gives a false sensation of insects crawling on or under the skin.

Symptoms

Physical Sensations: Individuals experiencing formication may report feelings of tingling, itching, or crawling sensations on their skin.

Visual Hallucinations: Sometimes, those affected may also have visual hallucinations of insects or bugs crawling on their body.

Psychological Distress: Formication can be distressing and cause anxiety, leading to constant scratching or picking at the skin.

Causes

Substance Use: Formication can occur as a result of drug use, especially stimulants such as cocaine or methamphetamine.

Withdrawal: During withdrawal from certain substances, like alcohol or sedatives, formication can manifest as part of the withdrawal syndrome.

Psychiatric Disorders: Conditions such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder, or bipolar disorder may be associated with formication.

Neurological Conditions: Some neurological disorders, including Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis, may also cause formication.

Treatment

Addressing Underlying Cause: Treating the underlying cause, such as substance abuse or neurological disorder, is key to managing formication.

Medication: In some cases, medications like antipsychotics or anti-anxiety drugs may be prescribed to alleviate the symptoms.

Therapies: Psychological therapies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or mindfulness-based techniques, can help individuals cope with formication and reduce distress.

Note: It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for formication.