Definition of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that occurs in children whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It refers to a range of physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments that can affect a child’s development. FAS is a preventable condition that can cause lifelong difficulties for affected individuals.
Checklist for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
The checklist for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is used to identify the presence of specific symptoms and characteristics that are commonly associated with the disorder. The checklist may include:
- Distinctive facial features, including:
- Smooth philtrum (the area between the upper lip and nose)
- Thin upper lip
- Small eye openings
- Growth deficiencies, such as:
- Low birth weight
- Slow weight gain during infancy
- Reduced height
- Central nervous system abnormalities, including:
- Cognitive impairments
- Intellectual disabilities
- Behavioral problems
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Learning disabilities
- Memory deficits
- Organ dysfunction, such as:
- Heart defects
- Kidney abnormalities
- Hearing or vision problems
- Behavioral and social difficulties, including:
- Poor impulse control
- Difficulty with social interactions
- Problems with emotional regulation
It is important to note that not all individuals with FAS will exhibit all the symptoms on the checklist, and the severity of the symptoms can vary from person to person.