Definition of Explosive Disorder (Intermittent Explosive Disorder – IED)
Explosive Disorder, also known as Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED), is a psychiatric condition characterized by recurrent episodes of impulsive and uncontrollable anger that are grossly out of proportion to the provoking circumstances.
Key Features of Explosive Disorder (IED)
- Recurrent Explosive Episodes: Individuals with IED experience recurrent episodes of explosive anger, often accompanied by aggressive or violent behavior.
- Out of Proportion Anger: The anger displayed during these episodes is significantly disproportionate to the triggering event or situation.
- Impulsivity: The outbursts are impulsive, with little to no premeditation or control.
- Physical and Verbal Aggression: Physical aggression towards others, as well as verbal aggression such as yelling, screaming, or threats, may be present during explosive episodes.
- Psychosocial Impairment: Explosive Disorder can lead to significant impairment in various aspects of an individual’s life, including personal relationships, work or school performance, and legal issues.
- Prevalence: Explosive Disorder affects a small percentage of individuals, usually appearing in late childhood or adolescence.
- Treatment: Psychological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and anger management techniques, along with medication, may be used to manage symptoms and help individuals with IED lead more functional lives.
It is important to note that Explosive Disorder (IED) should be diagnosed and treated by qualified mental health professionals. If you or someone you know is struggling with anger management or explosive episodes, seeking professional help is recommended.