Definition:
Encoding Specificity refers to the concept in cognitive psychology that the information retrieval process is highly influenced by the context in which information is initially encoded or learned.

Main Points:
– Information retrieval is affected by the particular cues and context present during encoding.
– Memorized information is more easily and accurately retrieved when the retrieval context matches or resembles the original encoding context.
– Encoding specificity suggests that memory is a reconstructive process heavily influenced by the environment, thoughts, emotions, and stimuli present during encoding.
– The theory emphasizes that cues present at the time of encoding should be available and utilized to enhance memory retrieval.

HTML formatted definition:

Definition:

Encoding Specificity refers to the concept in cognitive psychology that the information retrieval process is highly influenced by the context in which information is initially encoded or learned.

Main Points:

• Information retrieval is affected by the particular cues and context present during encoding.
• Memorized information is more easily and accurately retrieved when the retrieval context matches or resembles the original encoding context.
• Encoding specificity suggests that memory is a reconstructive process heavily influenced by the environment, thoughts, emotions, and stimuli present during encoding.
• The theory emphasizes that cues present at the time of encoding should be available and utilized to enhance memory retrieval.