Definition of Encoding Failure:

Encoding failure refers to a phenomenon in cognitive psychology where the process of memory encoding is unsuccessful or incomplete. It occurs when information or experiences fail to be properly stored in the long-term memory and therefore becomes unavailable for retrieval at a later time.

Several factors can contribute to encoding failure, including lack of attention, insufficient rehearsal or repetition, interference from other information, and limitations in the encoding process itself.

Encoding failure is often associated with the inability to recall specific details or events that were not adequately processed at the time of encoding. It can result in forgetfulness or the feeling of having a “blank” or missing memory.

Understanding encoding failure is crucial in studying human memory and helps shed light on the limitations and intricacies of our cognitive processes.