Encephalomyelitis

Definition:

Encephalomyelitis is an inflammatory disease that affects both the brain (encephalo-) and the spinal cord (myelitis), resulting in damage to the central nervous system.

Causes:

Encephalomyelitis can be caused by various factors, including:

Viral infections
Bacterial infections
Autoimmune disorders
Metabolic disorders
Exposure to certain toxins

Symptoms:

Common symptoms of encephalomyelitis may include:

Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Motor and sensory disturbances
Memory and cognitive problems
Seizures

Treatment:

Treatment options for encephalomyelitis depend on the underlying cause and may include:

Antiviral or antibiotic medications
Immunosuppressive drugs
Pain relievers
Corticosteroids
Physical therapy

Prognosis:

The prognosis for individuals with encephalomyelitis varies based on the cause, severity of symptoms, and timely treatment. Some cases may resolve spontaneously, while others may result in long-term neurological complications.