1. Definition:
  2. Elicited Responses refer to the involuntary reactions or behaviors that are instinctively produced in response to a specific stimulus or situation. These responses are often automatic and do not require conscious effort or intentional control.

  3. Characteristics of Elicited Responses:
    • Automatic: Elicited responses occur reflexively and are not consciously regulated.
    • Involuntary: They are not under conscious control and are typically instantaneous.
    • Stimulus-driven: Elicited responses are triggered by specific external or internal stimuli.
    • Instinctive: They are innate and instinctual reactions rather than learned behaviors.
    • Natural: Elicited responses are part of our natural physiological and psychological processes.
    • Consistent: Individuals tend to exhibit similar elicited responses to the same stimuli.
    • Observable: Elicited responses can often be observed or measured through physiological signs or behavioral indicators.
  4. Examples of Elicited Responses:
  5. Some common examples of elicited responses include:

    • Startle reflex: A sudden loud noise causing a person to react by jumping or flinching.
    • Pupillary reflex: Changes in the size of the pupils in response to variations in light intensity.
    • Gag reflex: Protective contraction of the throat muscles triggered by stimulation of the back of the throat.
    • Blushing: Facial reddening due to embarrassment or shame.
    • Fight or flight response: The body’s reaction to a perceived threat, leading to increased heart rate, adrenaline release, and heightened alertness.
  6. Significance of Elicited Responses:
  7. Elicited responses play a crucial role in our survival and well-being, as they help us react swiftly to potentially harmful or advantageous situations. They are essential for our physiological and psychological functioning, ensuring our protection and adaptation to various stimuli in our surroundings.