Definition of Elan Vital

Elan Vital is a philosophical concept coined by French philosopher Henri Bergson in his book The Creative Evolution published in 1907. It refers to the universal impetus or life force that drives all living organisms, propelling them towards growth, self-preservation, and adaptation.

Significance of Elan Vital

Bergson argued that Elan Vital is not limited to physical existence but encompasses the metaphysical aspects of consciousness and vital energy. According to him, this vital force is responsible for the continuous evolution and development of all life forms.

Differentiation from Mechanistic Views

Elan Vital stands in contrast to mechanistic views prevalent during Bergson’s time that perceived life as a mere assemblage of material particles governed solely by physical laws. Bergson’s concept emphasized the irreducible complexity and unity of life, suggesting that it cannot be reduced to a mechanistic explanation.

Role in the Creative Process

Bergson’s concept of Elan Vital also delved into the creative process. He proposed that the life force drives individuals to strive for novelty, innovation, and creative breakthroughs. It is through Elan Vital that individuals access their innate capacities for imagination, intuition, and artistic expression.

Influence and Criticism

The concept of Elan Vital had a profound impact on various domains, including philosophy, biology, psychology, and literature. However, it also faced criticism for its metaphysical nature and lack of empirical evidence. Critics argued that Elan Vital lacks scientific basis and that its subjective interpretation limits its applicability.