Definition

Ego identity is a psychological concept developed by psychologist Erik Erikson, which refers to an individual’s sense of self and their understanding of who they are in relation to others and society.

Subtopics

• Erik Erikson: Erik Erikson was a prominent developmental psychologist who introduced the concept of ego identity. He believed that individuals go through various psychosocial stages, with each stage presenting a unique conflict or challenge that must be resolved for healthy identity development.
• Self-Concept: Self-concept refers to an individual’s perception of themselves, including their beliefs, values, abilities, and personal characteristics. It forms an essential component of ego identity.
• Social Identity: Social identity refers to an individual’s sense of belongingness and identification with a particular social group, such as their cultural, ethnic, gender, or occupational group. It influences the development of ego identity and plays a significant role in shaping one’s self-perception.
• Identity Crisis: Identity crisis is a term coined by Erikson, which describes a period of inner conflict and confusion regarding one’s ego identity. It often occurs during adolescence but can also emerge at different stages of life when individuals question their values, goals, and place in society.
• Identity Achievement: Identity achievement is the successful development of a clear and well-defined sense of self, indicating the resolution of identity conflicts. It involves a strong sense of personal values, goals, and a coherent understanding of one’s place in the world.
• Identity Formation: Identity formation refers to the process through which individuals develop their ego identity. It involves exploring various roles, values, and beliefs to establish a coherent and stable sense of self.