Dichromat:

A dichromat is an individual who possesses only two types of functioning cone cells in their eyes, resulting in reduced color vision.

Types of Dichromatism:

• Protanopia: A type of dichromatism where the individual lacks functioning red cone cells, causing difficulty in differentiating between reds and greens.
• Deuteranopia: A type of dichromatism where the individual lacks functioning green cone cells, resulting in difficulty distinguishing between greens and reds.
• Tritanopia: A type of dichromatism where the individual lacks functioning blue cone cells, leading to challenges in distinguishing between blues and yellows.

Cause of Dichromatism:

Dichromatism is typically caused by a genetic mutation that affects the development or functionality of certain cone cells in the retina.

Effects of Dichromatism:

• Reduced ability to perceive and differentiate between certain colors.
• Difficulty in identifying and distinguishing specific shades.
• Challenges in interpreting color-coded information or signals.
• Possible limitations in career choices, such as professions requiring precise color discrimination.

Treatment of Dichromatism:

Currently, there is no cure for dichromatism. However, individuals can adapt by using alternative cues like brightness, saturation, and context to interpret colors.