Definition of Depressed Skull Fracture
A depressed skull fracture is a type of head injury where a portion of the skull is broken and pushed inward, causing it to press against the brain tissue. This condition typically occurs due to a severe force or trauma to the head, such as a blunt object or a high-impact accident.
Causes of Depressed Skull Fracture
Depressed skull fractures are commonly caused by:
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Falls from a significant height
- Assaults or physical violence
- Sports-related injuries
Symptoms and Signs
Common symptoms and signs of a depressed skull fracture may include:
- Visible deformity or depression in the skull
- Persistent headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Severe drowsiness
- Bleeding from the nose or ears
- Difficulty with motor functions
- Changes in vision or pupil size
- Seizures
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of a depressed skull fracture is usually confirmed through various diagnostic tests, including:
- Physical examination
- X-ray imaging
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatment
Treatment options for depressed skull fractures depend on the severity of the injury and may include:
- Observation and close monitoring
- Pain management
- Medication for brain swelling and prevention of infection
- Surgical intervention to elevate and repair the depressed skull
Possible Complications
Complications that may arise from a depressed skull fracture include:
- Brain damage
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Infection
- Seizures
- Cognitive impairments
- Permanent neurological deficits
It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a depressed skull fracture due to the associated risks and potential complications involved.