Demerol

Description

Demerol, also known by its generic name meperidine, is a synthetic opioid analgesic medication. It is prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain.

Mechanism of Action

Demerol works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception and response to pain. It primarily interacts with mu receptors, but also affects kappa and delta receptors.

Uses

Demerol is commonly used for pain relief before and during surgical procedures, as well as for managing breakthrough pain in cancer patients. However, its use is limited due to the potential for dependence and abuse.

Side Effects

Like all opioids, Demerol carries the risk of various side effects, including:

Constipation
Dizziness
Nausea and vomiting
Drowsiness
Respiratory depression
Allergic reactions

Precautions

It is important to take certain precautions when using Demerol:

Only use as prescribed by a healthcare professional
Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of adverse effects
Do not operate machinery or drive while under the influence of Demerol
Discuss any existing medical conditions or medications with your doctor
Store the medication safely away from children and individuals with substance abuse history

Withdrawal and Addiction

Demerol can lead to physical and psychological dependence, especially with prolonged use. Abruptly stopping the medication or misuse can result in withdrawal symptoms, such as: