The delusion of persecution refers to a psychological disorder characterized by an individual’s fixed, irrational, and unfounded belief that they are being intentionally harmed, mistreated, or persecuted by others. This delusional belief is not grounded in reality and is often accompanied by a heightened sense of paranoia and the belief that others are conspiring against them.

Individuals experiencing delusions of persecution may exhibit the following symptoms:

• Strong and unwavering belief that others are out to get them
• Constant fear of being harmed, attacked, or plotted against
• Attributing harmless incidents or events as intentional acts against them
• Feeling constantly watched, spied on, or monitored
• Experiencing intense discomfort or distress due to the delusions
• Difficulty trusting others and maintaining relationships
• Investing significant time and energy in seeking evidence to support their delusions

Delusion of persecution can arise due to various underlying factors, including:

• Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia
• Bipolar disorder
• Personality disorders, such as paranoid personality disorder
• Drug-induced psychosis
• Organic brain disorders
• Severe stress or trauma
• Past experiences of victimization or abuse

Treatment for delusions of persecution usually involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. The goals of treatment include reducing the intensity of delusions, managing paranoia and mistrust, and improving overall functioning and quality of life. Antipsychotic medications can help alleviate symptoms, while therapy can help individuals challenge and reframe their delusional beliefs, develop coping strategies, and improve social skills.