Definition:

Cynicism refers to a philosophical school of thought characterized by skepticism, distrust, and a pessimistic view of human nature and motives.

Characteristics:

• Skepticism: Cynics tend to question and doubt commonly accepted beliefs and values.
• Distrust: Cynics are generally suspicious of others’ intentions and motivations.
• Pessimism: Cynics often hold a negative outlook on life and human behavior.
• Bluntness: Cynics tend to be blunt, straightforward, and brutally honest in their observations and criticisms.
• Independence: Cynics value their own independence and distance themselves from societal norms.
• Non-conformity: Cynics often reject or challenge prevailing social conventions and norms.

Origins:

The philosophy of cynicism can be traced back to ancient Greece, specifically to the teachings of Diogenes of Sinope (c. 400 BCE). Diogenes is considered one of the founding figures of cynicism.

Modern Implications:

In contemporary contexts, cynicism is often associated with a general distrust of institutions, authority figures, and societal norms. It can manifest as a skeptical and critical attitude towards politics, media, and other domains of public life.