Crystallized

Definition:

Crystallized refers to a process whereby a substance transitions from a liquid or gas state into a solid state, forming a crystal lattice structure. This is usually accomplished through cooling or evaporation, resulting in the formation of well-defined, geometrically arranged solid particles.

Characteristics of Crystallized Substances:

• Geometric arrangement: Crystallized substances exhibit a highly organized and repetitive arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules, creating a crystal lattice structure.
• Distinct shape: Crystals often take on specific shapes, known as crystal habits, which correspond to their internal arrangement of particles.
• Clear boundaries: Crystals have well-defined boundaries and smooth surfaces, reflecting the regular internal arrangement of particles.
• Regular patterns: The arrangement of particles within crystals follows specific patterns, such as cubic, hexagonal, or orthorhombic, resulting in characteristic crystal symmetries.
• Optical properties: Many crystallized substances possess unique optical properties, such as transparency, polarization, and the ability to refract light.

Examples of Crystallized Substances:

• Common salt (NaCl)
• Diamond (C)
• Snowflakes (H₂O)
• Quartz (SiO₂)
• Sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁)